What is a Referee Called in Tennis?
Tennis is one of the most popular sports in the world and requires players and referees alike for a match to be successful. A referee, in this case, is a person designated to oversee the court and enforce the rules of tennis. In tennis, the referee is commonly referred to as the umpire, and this is the term that will be used throughout this article.
The Role of the Umpire
The umpire has the important task of monitoring the game, making sure the players adhere to the rules, and ensuring that the match is conducted in a fair and orderly manner. This includes making decisions on the court, such as calling a ball out or in, determining who won a point, and resolving disputes between players. The umpire also has the power to call a let or a replay if necessary, as well as to assess penalties for violations of the rules.
Umpire Etiquette and Protocol
The umpire is expected to conduct him or herself in a professional manner at all times. This includes being courteous and respectful to the players, not engaging in any form of coaching or giving advice to either player, and maintaining a neutral and unbiased stance throughout the match. Umpires should also be familiar with the rules of tennis and be able to answer any questions that may arise during the match.
Umpire Levels
The International Tennis Federation (ITF) recognizes three levels of umpires:
- Regional Umpire – Regional umpires are the lowest level of umpires and are typically used for local tournaments or matches.
- National Umpire – National umpires are the middle level of umpires and are usually used for national tournaments, such as the US Open or the Australian Open.
- International Umpire – International umpires are the highest level of umpires and are used for the biggest tournaments, such as the Grand Slams.
Umpire Training
In order to become an umpire, a person must first complete a training program. The International Tennis Federation (ITF) offers a number of umpire training programs, which include classroom instruction and practical experience on the court. The training program also includes an exam, which must be passed in order to become certified as an umpire.
Umpire Equipment
Umpires use a variety of equipment to help them officiate the match. This includes a chair or stool, a whistle, a flag, a scorecard, and a notebook. Umpires also typically wear a white shirt and black pants, as well as a hat or visor to protect their eyes from the sun.
Umpire Pay
Umpires are typically paid on an hourly basis for their services. The amount of pay varies depending on the level of umpire, with regional umpires typically earning the least and international umpires earning the most. The ITF also provides travel and accommodation expenses for umpires who are officiating tournaments or matches outside of their home country.
Umpire Qualifications
In order to become an umpire, a person must meet certain qualifications. These include being at least 18 years of age, having an adequate knowledge of the rules of tennis, and having a good level of physical fitness. Umpires must also possess good communication skills, as well as the ability to remain impartial in the face of disputes and arguments.
Umpire Certification
Once a person has completed the necessary training and met the qualifications, they must then take an exam to become certified as an umpire. The exam consists of both a written and practical component and must be passed in order for a person to be officially recognized as an umpire.
Conclusion
In conclusion, a referee in tennis is referred to as an umpire. The umpire has the important task of enforcing the rules of the game and making sure the match is conducted in a fair and orderly manner. Umpiring is a rewarding and challenging job that requires dedication and skill, and in order to become an umpire a person must complete the necessary training, meet the qualifications, and pass the certification exam.